What Happens If The IRA/IIJA Disappear?

In its most recent (2021) Infrastructure Report Card, the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) assigned letter grades to each major U.S. infrastructure sector and quantified the investment needed to bring those systems up to a passing level. Although the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) and the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) allocate funds toward closing these gaps, the analysis below investigates what would happen—and which funding shortfalls would persist—if a new administration were to repeal either part or all of those federal investments, analyzing the resulting impact on each sector’s condition and overall grade.

The visualizations below allow you to explore how repealing these infrastructure investments would affect different sectors and the broader economy. The data is based on the analysis of ASCE infrastructure grades, funding allocations, and economic projections.

You can interact with these visualizations to:

  • Compare current vs. projected infrastructure grades

  • See how funding gaps change under different scenarios

  • Understand the economic consequences of investment decisions

  • Visualize the distribution of infrastructure investments

Share your comments by contacting us at seyi at asha-labs dot com.

Infrastructure Funding Impact Analysis

U.S. Infrastructure Funding Impact Analysis

Interactive visualization of IIJA and IRA impacts on infrastructure sectors

This dashboard analyzes the potential impacts of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) on U.S. infrastructure sectors, based on data from the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and official funding allocations.

IIJA Funding Distribution

New infrastructure funding by major category (in billions of dollars)

Roads & Bridges
$110B
Power Infrastructure
$73B
Rail
$66B
Broadband
$65B
Water Systems
$55B
Resiliency
$46B
Public Transit
$39B
Airports
$25B

Source: Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) funding allocations

Infrastructure Grades Comparison

ASCE grades: current vs. projected under selected scenario

Roads
D
D+
F D- D D+ C- C C+ B- B B+ A- A
Bridges
C
C+
Transit
D-
D
Rail
B
B+
Ports
B-
B
Aviation
D+
C-
Water
C-
C
Energy
C-
C+
Current Grade (2021)
Projected Grade (Based on Scenario)

Source: ASCE 2021 Infrastructure Report Card and projected impact analysis

Funding Gaps Analysis

10-year funding shortfalls by sector (in billions)

Surface Transportation
$2,800B
Energy Grid
$637B
Public Transit
$176B
Water & Stormwater
$150B
Airports
$111B
Surface Transportation
$2,690B
Energy Grid
$437B
Public Transit
$137B
Water & Stormwater
$95B
Airports
$86B
Surface Transportation
$2,800B
Energy Grid
$637B
Public Transit
$176B
Water & Stormwater
$150B
Airports
$111B

Source: ASCE Infrastructure Investment Gap Analysis, 2021

Economic Growth Projection (2023-2039)

Indexed economic output with and without infrastructure investments (2023=100)

130 125 120 115 110 105 100
2023 2027 2031 2035 2039
With Infrastructure Investment
Without Infrastructure Investment

Source: ASCE's "Failure to Act" economic impact studies

Economic Impact Summary

Projected consequences based on selected funding scenario

GDP Loss by 2039

$0T
Cumulative economic impact

Job-Years Lost

0M
Employment impact

Household Cost/Year

$0
Annual cost per household

Source: ASCE's "Failure to Act" economic impact studies, 2021

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